Friday, July 17, 2015

Cultural Diversity and Communication

I think you have to talk differently to different groups of people. There are ways to bridge the gap and there are strategies to improve interpersonal relationships. Cultural differences can interfere with the development of positive relationships (Beebe, Beebe &Redmond, 2011). I work with many different people every day. We are all women. We are different races, ethnicities, religions, languages and different ages. I also work with families that speak different languages and come from different home cultures.
 When I am communicating with the parents of the children in my classroom, I am professional and show empathy. When I am communicating with families that speak other languages/from other cultures, I speak slowly. I watch my verbal, my nonverbal cues and I watch theirs. When I speak with people that are individually different than me, I look for common ground. I keep the conversation to what we have in common. I pay attention to the relationship that I have with the person that I am talking to, the situation and the context of our communication.  I try to adapt my behaviors and speech to the person that I am talking to.

There are three strategies that I use in order to communicate more effectively. First, I will gain knowledge by seeking information about the person and/or culture. I must ask questions and listen effectively. If the person is from a completely different culture, I must try to understand the nuances of their culture. I like the idea of creating a third culture. A brand new culture created between me and my communication partner consisting of shared meanings and common ground (Beebe, Beebe &Redmond, 2011).

Second, I must have motivation to be other-oriented. I should not ignore our differences. I must not think that my culture and my perspective is the only right perspective. I do not let my own experiences cloud my perception of another’s reality. I would avoid cultural myopia. My reality is not everyone’s reality (Beebe, Beebe &Redmond, 2011). I try to remember the Platinum Rule. I treat others that I am speaking with respect and treat them as they want to be treated (O’hair, Wiemann, Mullin &Teven, 2015).  
Third, I must continue to develop skill in the conversation. I must learn in the moment of interaction. I should be able to adjust my behavior to meet the needs of the person that I am having a conversation with. This means being able to read verbal and nonverbal cues. I should be able to be creative and flexible. I must be empathetic and try to figure out how the person that I am speaking with is feeling (Beebe, Beebe &Redmond, 2011).

If I can employ these strategies, I would hope to be a more effective and competent communicator.

Reference
Beebe, S. A., Beebe, S. J., & Redmond, M. V. (2011). Interpersonal communication: Relating to others (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Chapter 4, "Interpersonal Communication and Diversity: Adapting to Others" (pp. 85–114)

O'Hair, D., Wiemann, M., Mullin, D. I., & Teven, J.  (2015). Real communication (3rd. ed). New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. Chapter 2, "Perceiving the Self and Others" (pp. 41-45)

3 comments:

  1. Lisa,
    Great post! I like how you mention that it is important to understand a person's cultural norms when communicating with them. For instance, what if we think we're being polite, but to someone of another culture, we are not? We must always be conscious of our verbal and nonverbal cues to avoid offending the person/people we are talking to. As we learned in the last class, micro-aggressions can also affect our communication with others, because we may be unconsciously stereotyping someone. Thus, in order to be effective communicators, we must learn about those around us and, like you said, be aware of certain verbal and nonverbal cues that we and others may exhibit.

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  2. Lisa
    The communication that you have with your parents is what I am striving to have with my parents this year in preschool. I feel that by being more aware of how I am reacting and how parents are reacting is going to help build the positive productive relationships that I would like to have with the parents that I serve. Great post!!

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  3. Hi Lisa,

    Great post by the way. I like the communication styles you have with your parents. One thing I really need to work on is speaking slowly with my co workers and with some families. Some of my coworkers has Spanish as their primary language, they speak English but sometimes it is hard to understand and sometimes they can't understand me. Another thing is my non verbal gestures. I need to be more conscious of it because it can come of as rude to my parents.

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